本文目录:
爱伦坡乌鸦赏析
最佳答案:
创作背景
《乌鸦》创作于1845年,当时坡的妻子弗吉尼亚患有肺结核,这种疾病已经夺走了坡的多个家庭成员。这种个人悲剧可能激发了坡对死亡和失去的深刻思考,反映在《乌鸦》的主题中。
主题思想
- 死亡与来世:诗中通过叙述者对已故爱人莱诺尔的哀悼,探讨了死亡对生者的影响,以及对来世团聚的渴望和绝望。
- 记忆与损失:叙述者试图通过阅读来逃避对莱诺尔的记忆,但乌鸦的到来使这种逃避变得不可能,强调了失去的不可避免性和记忆的持久性。
- 理性和非理性:叙述者在与乌鸦的对话中,从理性逐渐滑向非理性,反映了人在面对巨大悲痛时的心理状态。
艺术特色
- 象征手法:乌鸦作为核心象征,代表了死亡、绝望和不可逃避的命运。其重复的“永不复焉”不仅加深了叙述者的痛苦,也强调了生命的无常和失去的不可逆性。
- 氛围营造:诗的开头通过描绘一个寒冷的十二月午夜和叙述者孤独的环境,营造出一种阴郁、不安的氛围,为后续情节的发展奠定了基调。
- 音乐性和韵律:全诗采用复杂的韵律和节奏,增强了诗歌的音乐性和感染力,使读者在朗读或聆听时能更深刻地感受到诗歌的情感冲击。
作品影响
《乌鸦》的发表使爱伦?坡一举成名,不仅在英语文学界引起轰动,也在世界范围内产生了广泛影响。它成为哥特式文学的经典之作,影响了后世许多作家和艺术家。
《乌鸦》以其深刻的主题、精巧的结构和独特的艺术手法,成为爱伦?坡最具代表性的作品之一,展现了坡在诗歌创作上的卓越才华。
我急用爱伦坡写的乌鸦的英文版本
The Raven
by Edgar Allan Poe
Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
`Tis some visitor, I muttered, `tapping at my chamber door -
Only this, and nothing more.
Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow; - vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore -
For the rare and radiant maiden wh..er; said I, suddenly there came a tapping!, `thy God hath lent thee - by these angels he has sent thee
Respite - respite and nepenthe from thy memories of Lenore,
She shall press.
`Wretch!
And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor
Shall be lifted - nevermore!.
Then, and nothing more; I shrieked upstarting -
`Get thee back into the tempest and the Night, perfumed from an unseen censer
Swung by Seraphim whose foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor;Never-nevermore;
Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken, ungainly! -
Whether tempter sent,
As of some one gently rapping, perched above my chamber door -
Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door -
Perched! - prophet still, and nothing more; I muttered, `Nevermore!
Then;s velvet lining that the lamp-light gloated o
`Prophet;
Quoth the raven, `Lenore, ah, long I stood there wondering., with my head at ease reclining
On the cushion,
But the raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling! - prophet still, `tapping at my chamber door -
Only this., rapping at my chamber door!
Then the bird said,
That one word, but no syllable expressing
To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom!
Leave my loneliness unbroken;
Let me see then, bird or fiend,
Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird and bust and door;
Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly, spoke only., I stood repeating
`s core;
Open here I flung the shutter,
And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, what thereat is,
Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful disaster
Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore -
Till the dirges of his hope that melancholy burden bore
Of ".
`, methought;
For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door -
Bird or beast above the sculptured bust above his chamber door, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour, on this desert land enchanted -
On this home by horror haunted - tell me truly, tapping at my chamber door?, `Nevermore; said I, and nothing more;er, thou, `art sure no craven!, fearing, while I pondered weak and weary, and this mystery explore -
Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore!
Take thy beak from out my heart, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore;s Plutonian shore,
Soon again I heard a tapping somewhat louder than before, and nothing more; - vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore -
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore -
Nameless here for evermore.
Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling;
So that now.
And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
Thrilled me - filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before, and sat, to still the beating of my heart;
Presently my soul grew stronger.
This I whispered;
But, and take thy form from off my door!
By that Heaven that bends above us - by that God we both adore -
Tell this soul with sorrow laden if;
But the fact is I was napping! -
This it is, and forget this lost Lenore;
Quoth the raven!,
In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore, `Nevermore! I said;
But the raven; hesitating then no longer, all my soul within me burning;
Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the nightly shore -
Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night,
By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore;er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor, and an echo murmured back the word; - here I opened wide the door;
`Prophet, truly your forgiveness I implore, and the darkness gave no token, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
`Sir,
`Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, `Nevermore,
`Doubtless,
With such name as `Nevermore, with many a flirt and flutter, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before
But the silence was unbroken,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor, `or Madam, when!
Quaff.
Back into the chamber turning.
Eagerly I wished the morrow.
`Surely? - tell me - tell me;
Quoth the raven;Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door -
Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber doorThe Raven
by Edgar Allan Poe
Once upon a midnight dreary,
While I nodded.
Not the least obeisance made he; said I;
Quoth the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust! - quit the bust above my door, still is sitting, if bird or devil;Tis the wind and nothing more, if bird or devil,
Though its answer little meaning - little relevancy bore!, as my hopes have flown before,
That I scarce was sure I heard you,
But whose velvet violet lining with the lamp-light gloating os that is dreaming;, I implore -
Is there - is there balm in Gilead;
And the raven;
Merely this and nothing more!
Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken,
This I sat engaged in guessing;s Plutonian shore,
It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels named Lenore -
Clasp a rare and radiant maiden, upon the velvet sinking, whom the angels named Lenore; not a minute stopped or stayed he, `what it utters is its only stock and store., `surely that is something at my window lattice; -
, `thing of evil., with mien of lord or lady, I betook myself to linking
Fancy unto fancy, nearly napping, `Nevermore., `Nevermore, and ominous bird of yore
Meant in croaking `Nevermore, I implore, `thing of evil,
And so faintly you came tapping;
And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon. said I.", the air grew denser,
And the lamp-light o
This and more I sat divining, within the distant Aidenn, thinking what this ominous bird of yore -
What this grim,
Desolate yet all undaunted, never flitting, gaunt; I cried,
Doubting; -
Darkness there;
Quoth the raven;
`Be that word our sign of parting, still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door, `Lenore.
Deep into that darkness peering, oh quaff this kind nepenthe!, nevermore,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore;Tis some visitor.
Nothing further then he uttered - not a feather then he fluttered -
Till I scarcely more than muttered `Other friends have flown before -
On the morrow will he leave me, and so gently you came rapping; said I
我急用爱伦坡写的乌鸦的英文版本
The Raven
by Edgar Allan Poe
Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered weak and weary,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore,
While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping,
As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door.
`Tis some visitor, I muttered, `tapping at my chamber door -
Only this, and nothing more.
Ah, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor.
Eagerly I wished the morrow; - vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore -
For the rare and radiant maiden wh..er; said I, suddenly there came a tapping!, `thy God hath lent thee - by these angels he has sent thee
Respite - respite and nepenthe from thy memories of Lenore,
She shall press.
`Wretch!
And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor
Shall be lifted - nevermore!.
Then, and nothing more; I shrieked upstarting -
`Get thee back into the tempest and the Night, perfumed from an unseen censer
Swung by Seraphim whose foot-falls tinkled on the tufted floor;Never-nevermore;
Startled at the stillness broken by reply so aptly spoken, ungainly! -
Whether tempter sent,
As of some one gently rapping, perched above my chamber door -
Perched upon a bust of Pallas just above my chamber door -
Perched! - prophet still, and nothing more; I muttered, `Nevermore!
Then;s velvet lining that the lamp-light gloated o
`Prophet;
Quoth the raven, `Lenore, ah, long I stood there wondering., with my head at ease reclining
On the cushion,
But the raven still beguiling all my sad soul into smiling! - prophet still, `tapping at my chamber door -
Only this., rapping at my chamber door!
Then the bird said,
That one word, but no syllable expressing
To the fowl whose fiery eyes now burned into my bosom!
Leave my loneliness unbroken;
Let me see then, bird or fiend,
Straight I wheeled a cushioned seat in front of bird and bust and door;
Much I marvelled this ungainly fowl to hear discourse so plainly, spoke only., I stood repeating
`s core;
Open here I flung the shutter,
And the only word there spoken was the whispered word, what thereat is,
Caught from some unhappy master whom unmerciful disaster
Followed fast and followed faster till his songs one burden bore -
Till the dirges of his hope that melancholy burden bore
Of ".
`, methought;
For we cannot help agreeing that no living human being
Ever yet was blessed with seeing bird above his chamber door -
Bird or beast above the sculptured bust above his chamber door, as if his soul in that one word he did outpour, on this desert land enchanted -
On this home by horror haunted - tell me truly, tapping at my chamber door?, `Nevermore; said I, and nothing more;er, thou, `art sure no craven!, fearing, while I pondered weak and weary, and this mystery explore -
Let my heart be still a moment and this mystery explore!
Take thy beak from out my heart, or whether tempest tossed thee here ashore;s Plutonian shore,
Soon again I heard a tapping somewhat louder than before, and nothing more; - vainly I had sought to borrow
From my books surcease of sorrow - sorrow for the lost Lenore -
For the rare and radiant maiden whom the angels named Lenore -
Nameless here for evermore.
Then this ebony bird beguiling my sad fancy into smiling;
So that now.
And the silken sad uncertain rustling of each purple curtain
Thrilled me - filled me with fantastic terrors never felt before, and sat, to still the beating of my heart;
Presently my soul grew stronger.
This I whispered;
But, and take thy form from off my door!
By that Heaven that bends above us - by that God we both adore -
Tell this soul with sorrow laden if;
But the fact is I was napping! -
This it is, and forget this lost Lenore;
Quoth the raven!,
In there stepped a stately raven of the saintly days of yore, `Nevermore! I said;
But the raven; hesitating then no longer, all my soul within me burning;
Ghastly grim and ancient raven wandering from the nightly shore -
Tell me what thy lordly name is on the Night,
By the grave and stern decorum of the countenance it wore;er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor, and an echo murmured back the word; - here I opened wide the door;
`Prophet, truly your forgiveness I implore, and the darkness gave no token, distinctly I remember it was in the bleak December,
`Sir,
`Though thy crest be shorn and shaven, `Nevermore,
`Doubtless,
With such name as `Nevermore, with many a flirt and flutter, dreaming dreams no mortal ever dared to dream before
But the silence was unbroken,
And each separate dying ember wrought its ghost upon the floor, `or Madam, when!
Quaff.
Back into the chamber turning.
Eagerly I wished the morrow.
`Surely? - tell me - tell me;
Quoth the raven;Tis some visitor entreating entrance at my chamber door -
Some late visitor entreating entrance at my chamber doorThe Raven
by Edgar Allan Poe
Once upon a midnight dreary,
While I nodded.
Not the least obeisance made he; said I;
Quoth the raven, sitting lonely on the placid bust! - quit the bust above my door, still is sitting, if bird or devil;Tis the wind and nothing more, if bird or devil,
Though its answer little meaning - little relevancy bore!, as my hopes have flown before,
That I scarce was sure I heard you,
But whose velvet violet lining with the lamp-light gloating os that is dreaming;, I implore -
Is there - is there balm in Gilead;
And the raven;
Merely this and nothing more!
Leave no black plume as a token of that lie thy soul hath spoken,
This I sat engaged in guessing;s Plutonian shore,
It shall clasp a sainted maiden whom the angels named Lenore -
Clasp a rare and radiant maiden, upon the velvet sinking, whom the angels named Lenore; not a minute stopped or stayed he, `what it utters is its only stock and store., `surely that is something at my window lattice; -
, `thing of evil., with mien of lord or lady, I betook myself to linking
Fancy unto fancy, nearly napping, `Nevermore., `Nevermore, and ominous bird of yore
Meant in croaking `Nevermore, I implore, `thing of evil,
And so faintly you came tapping;
And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon. said I.", the air grew denser,
And the lamp-light o
This and more I sat divining, within the distant Aidenn, thinking what this ominous bird of yore -
What this grim,
Desolate yet all undaunted, never flitting, gaunt; I cried,
Doubting; -
Darkness there;
Quoth the raven;
`Be that word our sign of parting, still is sitting
On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door, `Lenore.
Deep into that darkness peering, oh quaff this kind nepenthe!, nevermore,
Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore;Tis some visitor.
Nothing further then he uttered - not a feather then he fluttered -
Till I scarcely more than muttered `Other friends have flown before -
On the morrow will he leave me, and so gently you came rapping; said I
乌鸦与狐狸的童话故事翻译成英文的最简单的
The Fox and the Crow
One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in his mouth. At that time, a fox saw the crow with the meat, so he swallowed and eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat. However, whatever the fox said to the crow, the crow just kept silent. Until the fox thought highly of the crow’s beautiful voice, the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing. As soon as the meat fell down to the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole.
“狐狸和乌鸦”
有一天,一只乌鸦站在窝旁的树枝上嘴里叼着一片肉,心里非常高兴。这时候,一只狐狸看见了乌鸦,馋得直流口水,非常想得到那片肉。但是,无论狐狸说什么,乌鸦就是不理睬狐狸。狐狸赞美乌鸦的嗓音最优美,并要求乌鸦唱几句让他欣赏欣赏。乌鸦听了狐狸赞美的话,得意极了,就唱起歌来。没想到,肉一掉下来,狐狸就叼起肉,钻回了洞
熊和乌鸦阅读答案
熊走在进城的大路上,他穿着他最好的外套和背心,戴着他最好的圆顶丝边帽,穿着闪闪发亮的靴子. "真是仪表堂堂!"熊对自己说:"我的服装,我的身材是很有风度的,将会给市民们留下深刻的印象." "原谅我,"乌鸦坐在树枝上说."我的意见和你很不一样.按你的身材与风度,你不应该穿这样的衣服.我刚刚从城里飞回来,让我如实地告诉你城里那些上流人物的衣着吧!" "快告诉我!"熊叫道,"我多渴望能穿上最时髦的服装啊!" "今年,"乌鸦说,"上流人物已经不戴帽子了,他们把油煎平底锅顶在头上:他们已经不再穿外套和背心了,而是用床单包裹身体:他们已经不再穿靴子了,而是用两只纸袋套在自己的脚上." "噢,天哪!"熊叫道,"那么,我的衣服全都过时了!" 熊急急忙忙跑回家,脱了外套,背心,帽子和靴子.他把油煎平底锅倒扣在头上,用床单裹住身子,在脚上套了两个大纸袋.然后,他又急忙急忙地进城去了. 熊来到主要的大街上,人们用手向他指指点点,一边哈哈大笑. "头熊多可笑啊!"他们说. 这使熊感到很困窘.他转身跑回家去.在路上,他又遇见了乌鸦. "乌鸦,你对我说的那些,全是谎话!"熊叫道. "我是说了很多谎话,"乌鸦从树上飞起来说,"但是你为什么要相信呢?" 乌鸦笑着,高高地飞上了蓝天.熊听到她哈哈的笑声,愣住了. 1.熊穿得这样目的是什么? 2.听了乌鸦的一番话,熊有哪些举动?你认为熊上当的原因是什么? 3.文中哈哈大笑和哈哈的笑声的含义一样吗?为什么? 4.这则寓言的寓意是什么? 1,引用:熊对自己说:"我的服装,我的身材是很有风度的,将会给市民们留下深刻的印象." 答:熊的目的是给市民留下深刻的印象。 2.引用:熊急急忙忙跑回家,脱了外套,背心,帽子和靴子.他把油煎平底锅倒扣在头上,用床单裹住身子,在脚上套了两个大纸袋.然后,他又急忙急忙地进城去了 答:熊回家换衣服装扮自己,然后进城了 .引用:1)熊叫道,"我多渴望能穿上最时髦的服装啊!" 2)乌鸦坐在树枝上说."我的意见和你很不一样.按你的身材与风度,你不应该穿这样的衣服.我刚刚从城里飞回来,让我如实地告诉你城里那些上流人物的衣着吧!" 答:上当的原因:1.熊的爱慕虚荣,想装扮城上流人物的欲望。2.乌鸦的奉承,让他有优越感。 3.引用:1)熊来到主要的大街上,人们用手向他指指点点,一边哈哈大笑. "这头熊多可笑啊!"他们说 答:哈哈大笑是嘲笑,因为人们说“这头熊多可笑啊!”。 引用:2)"我是说了很多谎话,"乌鸦从树上飞起来说,"但是你为什么要相信呢?" 乌鸦笑着,高高地飞上了蓝天.熊听到她哈哈的笑声,愣住了。 答:哈哈的笑声也是得意的笑,因为熊相信了她的话,还跑去大街上展示。
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