因式分解(x-2)^3-(y-2)^3-(x-y)^3求解答
最佳答案:
令(a = x - 2),(b = y - 2),则(x - y=(x - 2)-(y - 2)=a - b)。
原式可化为(a^{3}-b^{3}-(a - b)^{3})。
将其展开:
egin{align}
&a^{3}-b^{3}-(a - b)^{3}
=&(a - b)(a^{2}+ab + b^{2})-(a - b)^{3}
=&(a - b)[a^{2}+ab + b^{2}-(a - b)^{2}]
end{align}
再对括号内的式子化简,((a - b)^{2}=a^{2}-2ab + b^{2}),则:
egin{align}
&a^{2}+ab + b^{2}-(a^{2}-2ab + b^{2})
=&a^{2}+ab + b^{2}-a^{2}+2ab - b^{2}
=&3ab
end{align}
把(a = x - 2),(b = y - 2)代回:
原式(=(a - b)
imes3ab = 3(x - 2 - y + 2)(x - 2)(y - 2)=3(x - y)(x - 2)(y - 2)) 。
(x-2)^3-(y-2)^3-(x-y)^3
(x-2)^3-(y-2)^3-(x-y)^3
=[(x-2)-(y-2)][(x-2)^2+(x-2)(y-2)+(y-2)^2]-(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
=(x-y)(x^2-4x+4+xy-2x-2y+4+y^2-4y+4)-(x-y)(x^2+xy+y^2)
=(x-y)(x^2-4x+4+xy-2x-2y+4+y^2-4y+4-x^2-xy-y^2)
=(x-y)(-6x-6y+12)
=-6(x-y)(x+y-2)
x+y+xy+1
=(x+xy)+(y+1)
=x(1+y)+(y+1)
=(y+1)(x+1)
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