煜拼音怎么读音(02/16更新)

新人999 2025-02-16 05:03 5

煜拼音怎么读音

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Cross stitch is a traditional embroidery technique with a long history. It is also one of the most ancient forms of embroidery in the world.

# Origins

There are different opinions about the origin of cross stitch. One view holds that it first originated in the 4th century AD and spread from Turkey to Europe via Italy. It was initially popular in court and later spread to the folk, becoming widely popular in Europe, the United States, and Asian countries. Another view is that it originated in the Tang and Song dynasties in China, became popular in the Ming and Qing dynasties, and was widely practiced in Europe, America, and Asia.

# Materials and Tools

- Fabric: The commonly used fabrics include linen, aida cloth, and evenweave. Aida cloth, with its plain weave that forms an obvious grid of squares with holes at each corner for the needle to pass through, is easy to count threads. Fabrics are categorized by threads per inch, ranging from 11 to 40 count.

- Thread: Cotton floss is the most common embroidery thread. It is made of mercerized cotton, consisting of six loosely twisted strands that can be easily separated. Besides, pearl cotton, silk, rayon, and other materials are also used.

- Needle: Special embroidery needles for cross stitch have a round tip, also known as a blunt needle. Common sizes are 20, 22, 24, 26, and 28, where a larger number indicates a thinner and longer needle.

# Stitching Methods

- Full Cross Stitch: The needle passes up through mesh 1, then down through mesh 2, up through mesh 3, down through mesh 4, and so on, filling the entire grid.

- Half Cross Stitch: It is composed of a diagonal line, which is half of the full cross stitch, adding a sense of layering.

- Quarter Cross Stitch: It is composed of half of the diagonal line and is used to represent the remaining parts in a square to show different colors.

- Three-quarter Cross Stitch: It is composed of a complete diagonal line and half a diagonal line, forming a shape like the character "人".

# Applications

In the past, cross stitch was mainly used to decorate household items such as tablecloths and doilies. Nowadays, in addition to being used to make handicrafts, it is also often used to create greeting cards, pillow tops, and inserts for box tops. Cross stitch works can be hung on the wall for decoration, and their themes are extensive, including clothing and fashion, natural landscapes, figures, still lifes, and cartoons.

# Cultural Significance

Cross stitch has rich cultural connotations in different countries and ethnic groups. In China, some forms of cross stitch, such as Huangmei cross stitch, have been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. It not only reflects the wisdom and craftsmanship of different peoples but also carries their cultural traditions and spiritual pursuits.